{"id":4601,"date":"2023-05-25T18:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T11:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/?p=4601"},"modified":"2023-05-25T18:27:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T11:27:16","slug":"mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_27 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Viec_dieu_chinh_chuoi_cung_ung_mo_hinh_san_xuat_toan_cau_duoc_day_nhanh\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Nganh_san_xuat_toan_cau_da_hinh_thanh_ba_trung_tam_lon\" title=\"Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn&#8221;\">Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Tro_choi_Trung_My_anh_huong_den_san_xuat_toan_cau\" title=\"Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\">Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Viec_xay_dung_lai_cac_quy_tac_kinh_te_va_thuong_mai_quoc_te_thuc_day_bo_cuc_khu_vuc\" title=\"Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khu v\u1ef1c\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khu v\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Xu_huong_noi_dia_hoa_chuoi_cung_ung_chuoi_cong_nghiep_duoc_nhan_manh\" title=\"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/#Su_dieu_chinh_chien_luoc_cua_cac_tap_doan_da_quoc_gia_thuc_day_phat_trien_da_dang\" title=\"S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\">S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_dieu_chinh_chuoi_cung_ung_mo_hinh_san_xuat_toan_cau_duoc_day_nhanh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/san-xuat-bao-bi\/\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n giao, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn&#8221; chi ph\u1ed1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf Ukraine, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4602\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4602 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuoi-cung-ung-san-xuat-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuoi-cung-ung-san-xuat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuoi-cung-ung-san-xuat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/chuoi-cung-ung-san-xuat-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nganh_san_xuat_toan_cau_da_hinh_thanh_ba_trung_tam_lon\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sang &#8220;B\u1ed1n con h\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c1&#8221; v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xoay quanh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m&#8221; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 2,50 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm 10,7% GDP v\u00e0 15,3% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e9p, \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, chip v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, Nam v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh \u0111ai Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb Canada v\u00e0 Mexico chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Canada v\u00e0 Mexico chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1edd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. N\u0103m 2021, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 4,7% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfm 1,5% v\u00e0 1,7% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a EU chi\u1ebfm 15,6% to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ea5p l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hoa K\u1ef3. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2001, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. 12 n\u0103m li\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. N\u0103m 2021, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 31,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7, chi\u1ebfm 29,8% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 18,2% c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2010. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfm 5,9% v\u00e0 2,8% c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb 15,01 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 48,16 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2021, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,3%. T\u1ea1i Nam \u00c1, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb 285,35 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 446,50 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 2,7%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c cao, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u01a1n 60% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn 2021, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 so v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u1eeb 28,8%, 43,2% v\u00e0 12,7% n\u0103m 2010 % s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 26,9%, 39,5% v\u00e0 11,8% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 60%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trung gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trung gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a McKinsey cho th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2\/3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian l\u00e0 n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm 1\/4 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1\/3. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;B\u00e1o c\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u&#8221; do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd cho th\u1ea5y, trong m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2021, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n 20% v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4603\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4603\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4603 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chu\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/mo-hinh-san-xuat.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4603\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Chu\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tro_choi_Trung_My_anh_huong_den_san_xuat_toan_cau\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;kh\u1eed H\u00e1n h\u00f3a&#8221; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, &#8220;Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, bao g\u1ed3m Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 &#8220;to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n&#8221;, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay, do ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi &#8220;c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o&#8221;. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4605\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4605\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4605 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ket-noi-cung-ung.jpg\" alt=\"K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\" width=\"333\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ket-noi-cung-ung.jpg 333w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ket-noi-cung-ung-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ket-noi-cung-ung-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ket-noi-cung-ung-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viec_xay_dung_lai_cac_quy_tac_kinh_te_va_thuong_mai_quoc_te_thuc_day_bo_cuc_khu_vuc\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2008, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c (RCEP), Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP), Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Hoa K\u1ef3 &#8211; Mexico &#8211; Canada (USMCA), c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do si\u00eau l\u1edbn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf quan b\u1eb1ng 0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 chip, duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng phong t\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Li\u00ean minh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u1ea3 USMCA v\u00e0 CPTPP \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may l\u00e0 10% thay v\u00ec 10% t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung. USMCA \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 0 t\u1eeb 62,5% l\u00ean 75%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3, khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c M\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_huong_noi_dia_hoa_chuoi_cung_ung_chuoi_cong_nghiep_duoc_nhan_manh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 an ninh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, an ninh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c. c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 2021\u201d, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn 2027 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di d\u1eddi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ra kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 220 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong &#8220;Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2021&#8221; ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1edd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 5,46 t\u1ef7 USD l\u00ean 18,1 t\u1ef7 USD. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 2,99 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, trong khi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 6,5 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 46% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ed1n mi\u1ec5n, ch\u00edn gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 &#8220;S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&#8221; trong 5 n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25% xu\u1ed1ng 15% t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023, nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, 8 trong s\u1ed1 10 c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2021-2022 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Suzuki c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (43,65%) v\u00e0 Hyundai c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (15,78%) c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 60%. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 67% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Xem th\u00eam: <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/bina-huyndai-kefico\/\">BiNa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh Huyndai Kefico<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Su_dieu_chinh_chien_luoc_cua_cac_tap_doan_da_quoc_gia_thuc_day_phat_trien_da_dang\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia chi ph\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng. c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCTAD), quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb 775,20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 2018 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5354,8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3m 30,9% v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n FDI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao 48,5% n\u0103m 2017 xu\u1ed1ng 38,6% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u1edd xem v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanhNg\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh &#8220;ba trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn&#8221;Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Trung M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7uVi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/mo-hinh-san-xuat-toan-cau\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u - 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