<\/span><\/h4>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1edbi. T\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- (1)<\/strong> \u0110ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t sang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/li>\n
- (2)<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh bao b\u00ec – thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n
- (3)<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn – k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/li>\n
- (4)<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i – ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i <\/span><\/li>\n
- (5)<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i – b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m, ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f9i cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc k\u00e9o c\u0103ng t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecdc, thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\nHi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 In Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 11 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. 11 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean PDF cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5m d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho flexo; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eaft Pola v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c CIP3; m\u00e1y in offset web; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd xi lanh \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y m\u1edbi ( h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn); c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 in nh\u00e3n b\u00ean trong nh\u1ea1y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c; g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n); h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u00e9t; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng in th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng in theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec xanh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “kh\u00f4ng bao b\u00ec” v\u00e0 “bao b\u00ec xanh” do cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng bao b\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xanh v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec xanh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng. Bao b\u00ec xanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bao b\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ecdi li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\nBao b\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bao b\u00ec xanh.Do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\nH\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fac khu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea5y composite c\u1eaft khu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a s\u00e2u s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 composite s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea5y; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CAD v\u00e0 CAM s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng bao b\u00ec gi\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa container b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 container v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chai QLF do Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a cao g\u1ea5p 3-10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi chai PET th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chai PET hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec polyme nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, khi m\u1edf g\u00f3i ra, th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3. N\u1eafp chai bia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 oxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bia t\u1eeb 3-4 th\u00e1ng l\u00ean 4-6 th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1eafp chai d\u1ec5 m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i n\u1eafp chai \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ed1 h\u00f3a bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch m\u00e0u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u00e9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 video k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, do trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 16 bit \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n 65.000 ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e3 Unicode ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\nTrong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, do s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 CIP3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t in \u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean “quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 + ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \/ l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao + truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng”. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng in bao b\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u00e1n”, trong khi in k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “b\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t”. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 khai v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u00e9m v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n.<\/span><\/p>\nDo \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p in \u1ea5n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta. Theo th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh in t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh in truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung l\u00e0: ng\u00e0nh in \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin”, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a “ng\u00e0nh trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin”. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh in kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ng\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang ng\u00e0nh trung gian th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh in Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ng\u00e0nh in \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin”.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec nano<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nano l\u00e0 ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng cho ng\u00e0nh in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0: v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a nano m\u1edbi (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n); m\u00e0ng nano m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng nano PE ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nano -v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1i polyme (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1i); m\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u nanocompozit m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 vi x\u1ed1p ion n\u1eb7ng; h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng PET nano polyester bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, nanocompozit d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean polyme (PN\u00b7MC ) v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng nano nylon 6\/\u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u titan dioxit \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n nano composite (tiO2 ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm nano), canxi cacbonat nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nano v\u00e0 nano-SiO2; l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nano (nano h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e0n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng); \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nano trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m; m\u1ef1c nano v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 nano (oxit s\u1eaft \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nano trong su\u1ed1t); in t\u1eeb t\u00ednh nano v\u00e0 in nano. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i giao di\u1ec7n nano gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\nX\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y trong t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao m\u1edbi. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano.<\/span><\/p>\n