\u1ed0ng nh\u1ef1a PPR<\/a><\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng polypropylene copolymer ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ed1ng PPR, PPR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t polypropylene \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha kh\u00ed (PP v\u00e0 PE). \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed PE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed PP v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 300.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 800.000.<\/span><\/p>\n\u1ed0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u PPR, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng polypropylene \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PPR n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng PPR c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PPR.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nN\u00f3i chung, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady r\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc PPR l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u1ed1ng r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u1ed1ng PPR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span> \u1ed0ng nh\u1ef1a PPR m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n\u1ed0ng PPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u sau: tr\u1eafng, x\u00e1m, xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ri, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c masterbatch m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean mua \u1ed1ng PPR m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tham lam s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1ng PPR v\u00e0 che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam m\u00e0u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nN\u00f3i chung, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi trang tr\u00ed n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng PPR, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea3y qua. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng cao h\u01a1n \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PPR (theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20mm \u0111\u1ebfn 160mm. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u00e0 20mm (PPR l\u00e0 4 \u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm), 25mm (PPR l\u00e0 6 \u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm). C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u1ed1ng) hai lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 20mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kinh t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng PPR c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i 25 mm, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung cao, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00e0ng xa c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t Gi\u1ea3m r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i do \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t MPa<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\nMPa l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t: megapascal, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: MPa 12,5 kg.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n\u1ed0ng PP-R c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng polypropylene tripropylene, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng polypropylene \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p \u0111\u00f9n th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, PP-R \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p pha kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 5% PE tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean) trong chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a PP \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh r\u00e3o trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span> N\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng PPR<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n PP-C \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PP-R. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa PP-R v\u00e0 PP-C, g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng polypropylene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: PP-H, PP-B, v\u00e0 PP-R, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 PP-C. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng PP n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-H, PP-B v\u00e0 PP-R l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n va \u0111\u1eadp l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\nTrong ba lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng PP, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu va \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 PP-R> PP-B> PP-H, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 PP-H> PP-B> PP-R, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 PP-H> PP-B> PP- R, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-H> PP-B v\u00e0 PP-R, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-H> PP-B v\u00e0 PP -R. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng PP kh\u00e1c, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-R l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a PP-H m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n (60 \u00b0 C), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n PP-H v\u00e0 PP-B.<\/span><\/p>\n\u1ed0ng PP-C tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng PP-B v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u1ed1ng polypropylene copolymer kh\u1ed1i. \u1ed0ng PP-B l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ebb, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi PP-R. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n 2, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 0,6MPa \u1ed1ng DN25mm, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng PP-R 3,5mm, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng PP-B (PP-C) 5,1mm; \u00e1p su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 0,8MPa DN25mm, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng PP-R.<\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 4,2mm v\u00e0 PP-B (PP-C). V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng PP-C c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 PP-R tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng PP-R ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf \u1ed1ng PP-R b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng PP-C sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 70 \u00b0 C v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span> H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u1ed1ng PPR<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nV\u00ec polypropylene l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t polyme tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u00f9n \u1ed1ng PP-R. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf 210 ~ 260 \u2103 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f9n qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong khu\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nNgo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eb7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao, \u1ed1ng PP-R c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u00a0Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh: C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a PP-R ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 cacbon v\u00e0 hydro, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng tinh khi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00a0Gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-R l\u00e0 0,21w \/ mk, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/200 c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00a0Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m Vicat c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-R l\u00e0 131,5 \u00b0 C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 95 \u2103, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00a0Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng PP-R c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 70 \u2103 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (P.N) l\u00e0 1,0MPa (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng S3.2 v\u00e0 S2.5) ; \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng (20 \u2103) \u200b\u200bTu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00a0C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady: PP-R c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u00e0n t\u1ed1t. \u1ed0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nung ch\u1ea3y n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nung ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00a0V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf: Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i PP-R \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng PPR, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nung ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gia nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e0n n\u00f3ng: th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 700-800W cho \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i \u226463mm; 1200-1500W cho \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i \u226575mm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9: \u1ede 20 \u00b0 C, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang l\u00e0 0,90g \/ cm3, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00edn \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0 95 \u00b0 C, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 75 \u00b0 C, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh trong nh\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ion trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p: N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf: Th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng nh\u1eb5n l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1t, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- H\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i: Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xanh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ed1ng PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i danh ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n | S5<\/span><\/td>\n | S4<\/span><\/td>\n | S3.2<\/span><\/td>\n | S2.5<\/span><\/td>\n | S2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nde, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | de, min, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | de, max, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a en, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a en, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a en, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a en, mm<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a en, mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n12<\/span><\/td>\n | 12.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 12.3<\/span><\/td>\n | –<\/span><\/td>\n | –<\/span><\/td>\n | –<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n16<\/span><\/td>\n | 16.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 16.3<\/span><\/td>\n | –<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.2<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.7<\/span><\/td>\n | 3.3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n20<\/span><\/td>\n | 20.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 20.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 3.4<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n25<\/span><\/td>\n | 25.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 25.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.9<\/span><\/td>\n | 3.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.2<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n32<\/span><\/td>\n | 32.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 32.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 2.9<\/span><\/td>\n | 3.7<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.4<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.4<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n40<\/span><\/td>\n | 40.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 40.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 3.7<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.6<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.7<\/span><\/td>\n | 8.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n50<\/span><\/td>\n | 50.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 50.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.6<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.9<\/span><\/td>\n | 8.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 10.1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n63<\/span><\/td>\n | 63.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 63.3<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 8.6<\/span><\/td>\n | 10.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 12.7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/span>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a PPR<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng polypropylene \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (PP-R) cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a GB \/ T 18742.2-2017<\/span><\/p>\n | | | | | | | | | |