H\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a PA66<\/a><\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyamit. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n tinh th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tinh. PA66 c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. PA66 v\u1eabn h\u00fat \u1ea9m sau khi \u0111\u00fac, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh h\u00fat \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a PA66, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Th\u1ee7y tinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 EPDM v\u00e0 SBR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp. PA66 \u00edt nh\u1edbt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1t (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng PA6). T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 co ng\u00f3t c\u1ee7a PA66 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1% \u0111\u1ebfn 2%.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00eam ph\u1ee5 gia s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 co ng\u00f3t xu\u1ed1ng 0,2% \u0111\u1ebfn 1%. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 co theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a A66 Zytel? PA66 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng PA. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh cao, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a PA66 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi tinh th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a polyme k\u1ebft tinh PA66 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 259 ~ 267 \u2103. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a PA66, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec7t vi sai, l\u00e0 264 \u00b0 C. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a nylon-66 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 246 \u0111\u1ebfn 263 \u00b0 C. G\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 259 \u00b0 C. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e9p phun c\u1ee7a x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea5y nh\u1ef1a PA66: N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n k\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf, th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u1edf 85 \u00b0 C. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0,2% th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf 105 \u00b0 C trong 12 gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y: 260 ~ 290 \u2103. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ee7y tinh l\u00e0 275 ~ 280 \u2103. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean 300 \u00b0 C.<\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n: n\u00ean d\u00f9ng 80 \u2103. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ecfng, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 40 \u00b0 C, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00c1p su\u1ea5t phun: th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 750 ~ 1250bar, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 phun: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gia c\u1ed1).<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng: Do th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a PA66 ng\u1eafn n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,5 * t (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ef1a). N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ecm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 0,75mm. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a PA66 PA66 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng PA, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft tinh cao n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a PA66, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Th\u1ee7y tinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 EPDM v\u00e0 SBR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n