<\/span><\/h3>\nPolystyrene \u0111a d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng, trong su\u1ed1t. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 1,04 \uff5e 1,09, \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 88% \uff5e 92% v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,59 \uff5e 1,60. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng quang \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 150 \uff5e 180 \u2103, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 300 \u2103, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 70 \uff5e 100 \u2103 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 60 \uff5e 80 \u2103. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 5-6 \u2103, sau khi \u1ee7, \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u03b1-metylstyrene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a polystyrene \u0111a d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\nN\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan trong hydrocacbon th\u01a1m, hydrocacbon clo h\u00f3a, xeton b\u00e9o v\u00e0 este, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1edf trong axeton. Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng, axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ki\u1ec1m, mu\u1ed1i, r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. <\/span><\/p>\nT\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nh\u1ef1a acrylic. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf su\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf su\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0o quang. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 n\u1ee9t, ch\u1ecbu va \u0111\u1eadp k\u00e9m, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng k\u00e9m, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y. Khi \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 t\u1ecfa ra kh\u00f3i \u0111en v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n