Th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\nTh\u00f9ng r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u gia c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c nh\u1ef1a, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c inox, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c g\u1ed7, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c xi m\u0103ng, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y\u2026. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u1edf, m\u1edf n\u1eafp, m\u1edf theo b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng (h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i).<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: <\/strong><\/em>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ed1t. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\nPhong c\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/strong><\/em>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp. Trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn, d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c h\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t t\u00fai. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c qua \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i l\u00e2y lan.<\/span><\/p>\nLo\u1ea1i y t\u1ebf: <\/strong><\/em>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i Y t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c C\u01a1 s\u1edf Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\nT\u00e1ch ra: <\/strong><\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/span>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c: <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\nA. Ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n- Gi\u1ea5y: gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea5y bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i, gi\u1ea5y v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ef1a: nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, nh\u1ef1a bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a, chai nh\u1ef1a, nh\u1ef1a x\u1ed1p, h\u1ed9p c\u01a1m nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kim lo\u1ea1i: Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lon, lon thi\u1ebfc, v\u1ecf kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ec.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Th\u1ee7y tinh: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u.<\/span><\/li>\n
- V\u1ea3i: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u1ec7t c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B. R\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 r\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf, l\u00e1 rau, th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba, hoa, c\u00e2y, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\nC. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 pin th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang th\u1ea3i, nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, s\u01a1n th\u1ea3i, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n