{"id":4474,"date":"2023-03-24T14:16:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T07:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4474"},"modified":"2023-03-27T08:55:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T01:55:03","slug":"theu-vi-tinh","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/theu-vi-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh &#8211; Th\u00eau logo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_27 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/theu-vi-tinh\/#Theu_vi_tinh\" title=\"Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh\">Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/theu-vi-tinh\/#Phuong_phap_theu_logo_theu_may_vi_tinh\" title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00eau logo, th\u00eau m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00eau logo, th\u00eau m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/theu-vi-tinh\/#Mui_khau\" title=\"M\u0169i kh\u00e2u\">M\u0169i kh\u00e2u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theu_vi_tinh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1eabu th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in th\u1ebb, b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng qua x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00e1y th\u00eau v\u00e0 khung th\u00eau cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y th\u00eau c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hay \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y th\u00eau nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thanh ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc, b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu. Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/in-nhan-mac-quan-ao\/\">In nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4475\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4475 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-vi-tinh.jpg 790w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phuong_phap_theu_logo_theu_may_vi_tinh\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00eau logo, th\u00eau m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 trong h\u00ecnh &#8220;Th\u00eau Vi T\u00ednh&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 lofting, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a lofting, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u0169i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kim c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1eabu. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng to ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Anh \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00eau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng to b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4476\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4476 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u00eau logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/theu-lo-go.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Th\u00eau logo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00eau logo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh ta, khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng, kh\u1eafc l\u1ed7, x\u00f3a l\u1ed7, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u00eau, th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ea1o m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, vi\u1ebft 1-2-3-4&#8230; m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Do m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng v\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">N\u1ebfu v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau l\u00e0 d\u1ec7t kim ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t thoi, th\u00ec v\u1ea3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may kh\u00e1c nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng khi v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean khung th\u00eau th\u00f4ng qua ngo\u1ea1i vi, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng, v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y con thoi, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi khung l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi chu vi c\u1ee7a khung l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 700 inch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho m\u1eabu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eabu ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong stakeout trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4477\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4477 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-theu-vi-tinh.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">H\u00ecnh th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t \u0111an c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, kim s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u0169i kh\u00e2u b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u0169i kh\u00e2u l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kim, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p theo c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u1ec9, treo ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 g\u00e3y kim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m theo m\u1eabu ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp ren, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u0169i nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, n\u1ed1i b\u0103ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed v\u1ecf s\u00f2, kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u0169i nh\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 anh ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m m\u00ecnh \u0111ang in kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra 1 yard v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t kim.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4478\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4478 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-dan-theu-lo-go-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh d\u00e1n th\u00eau logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-dan-theu-lo-go-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-dan-theu-lo-go-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hinh-dan-theu-lo-go-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">H\u00ecnh d\u00e1n th\u00eau logo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu, m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu cho m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n in th\u1eed c\u1ee1 2,5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xem, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh (CRT) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y in ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ec7t kim ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t kim. Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean khung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i ra h\u1ebft chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 10-21 yard. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng khi tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean khung th\u00eau. Do b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean khung th\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, v\u1ea3i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kim. Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i tr\u00ean kim c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t. Tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean khung v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi m\u00e1y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00eau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 1.400 chi\u1ebfc kim xuy\u00ean qua v\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 150 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9, ch\u00fang co gi\u1eadt qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u1ea3i th\u00eau v\u1ea3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u00eau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi k\u00e9o t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i ra tr\u00ean khung l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e1c ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eau v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau theo chi\u1ec1u ngang hay chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00f9 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00f4ng? Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khung th\u00eau c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t kim v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng hay d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i? T\u1ea5m l\u00f3t c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean khung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean n\u00f3? V\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sau khi b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu. C\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4480\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4480 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sticker th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dpm360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/sticker-theu-vi-tinh.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sticker th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mui_khau\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>M\u0169i kh\u00e2u<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u0169i th\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i th\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u0169i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eau tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng m\u0169i kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng m\u0169i kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c th\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Kim h\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u0169i kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p (kh\u00e2u th\u00e9p) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u0169i kh\u00e2u qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p (kh\u00e2u ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o). Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea3nh, th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c cong. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec1n v\u00ec m\u00e9p c\u1eaft s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n sau khi kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f4i khi con s\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 con s\u00f2. An to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim h\u1eb9p \u1edf m\u00e9p sau khi k\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kim r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m trong h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u0169i may quay l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi kim nghi\u00eang, c\u1ea7n \u00edt m\u0169i kh\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e0nh hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>B\u1eafn<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u blatt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1\/8&#8243;, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u sa tanh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1 nho (leaf), m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u0169i th\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y, khu v\u1ef1c th\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecfng ra. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Kim \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng may ch\u1ea1y M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may ch\u1ea1y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i kh\u00e2u duy nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eabu n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. Kim \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00f3ng, n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i may \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u0169i may \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc may. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kim ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t khi th\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n nh\u1eb9, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>L\u00f3t<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u0169i \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00eau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ba chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Khi t\u1ea1o hoa v\u0103n cho ren, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ed1 m\u0169i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 m\u0169i tr\u00ean, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1c m\u0169i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p th\u00ec d\u00f9 th\u00eau d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ren, ruy b\u0103ng m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 d\u00e0y, v.v. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i \u0111en c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kim \u0111\u00e1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kim. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kim d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ba chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft khi h\u00ecnh th\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u l\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi th\u00eau huy hi\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc&#8221; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eabu th\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i, v\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu khi c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may b\u00eca tr\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may b\u00eca) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u0169i kh\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, s\u1ed1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u h\u1eb9p cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 3x cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c 3 h\u00e0ng m\u0169i kh\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng; khi th\u00eau b\u1eb1ng kim, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u0169i kh\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng 12 \u1edf m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1eabu. ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t (chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">French dot (ch\u1ea5m ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01a1n kim, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t 5 s\u1ee3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c (ch\u00e9o ch\u00e9o) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00eau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00f4 ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng &#8220;g\u00e1c x\u00e9p&#8221; khi th\u00eau ren, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00e1c m\u0169i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u0169i s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb sao cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i tr\u00f9ng nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ren c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>\u0110\u1eadu kim<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi lui theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y \u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u0169i kh\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ba chi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Kh\u00e2u ch\u00e9o<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kh\u00e2u ch\u1eef th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef X ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau b\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u00eau n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u00e1o c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc phong c\u00e1ch th\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>N\u00fat ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">N\u00fat th\u1eaft ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p (N\u00fat th\u1eaft ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p) N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00fat th\u1eaft, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim \u0111\u1eadu xung quanh ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00fac \u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t n\u00fat ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Kh\u00e2u xoay<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u0169i \u0111an m\u00f3c\/d\u00e2y len (wiggle\/wickel stitch) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i th\u00eau ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o h\u1eb9p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u0169i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u0169i th\u00eau th\u00f4 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eaft (cut). N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 treo c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ren, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n ren khi th\u00eau ren. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eabu ren c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Kim b\u00f3ng hoa<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u d\u00e2y hoa Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft &#8211; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft do k\u00e9o t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi m\u00e1y th\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (*.ofm)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c (*.cnd)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (*.exp)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Tajima (*.dst)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p FDR Barudan (*.fdr)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p FMC Barudan (*.fmc)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p ZSK (*.zsk)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p kh\u00f3a tr\u1ebb em (*.pes)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Bernina (*.pes)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1eadp tin Brother (*.pes)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Elna (*.sew)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1eadp tin Janome (*.jef)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1eadp tin Janome (*.sew)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Pfaff (*.pcs)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pfaff Macintosh (*.pcm)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p th\u00eau b\u00e0i th\u01a1\/ca s\u0129 (*.csd)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ca s\u0129 (*.xxx)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Viking (*.hus)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p OESD (*.oef)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">T\u1ec7p Richpeace (*.edd)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednhPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00eau logo, th\u00eau m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednhM\u0169i kh\u00e2u Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh T\u1ea1o m\u1eabu th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh in th\u1ebb, b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng qua x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00e1y &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dpm360.com\/san-pham\/theu-vi-tinh\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh &#8211; Th\u00eau logo&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Th\u00eau vi t\u00ednh - 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