<\/span><\/h3>\nTi\u1ebfng Anh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u00e0: th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- 1. V\u1ecf g\u1ed7 v\u1ecf g\u1ed7: Th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt d\u1ea1ng keo l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, tre ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed7 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n h\u1ed9p, ray h\u1ed9p, v.v. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 200kg. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eafp. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1eafp m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eafp m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 che \u1edf m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 3. V\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1ee3t: Khung xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u00e1n h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray h\u1ed9p. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong 200-1500kg. T\u1ed5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 7m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, trong khi h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (h\u1ed9p lo\u1ea1i B). H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1eafp tr\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eafp n\u1eafp tr\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 4. V\u1ecf khung g\u1ed7: C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ea1ng khung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9p b\u00ed m\u1eadt, khung xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i chung, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 12m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 3,5m, chi\u1ec1u cao b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 3,5m v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong trong kho\u1ea3ng 500-20.000kg. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1eafp tr\u00ean. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0: v\u00e1n khung g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung l\u00e0 v\u00e1n d\u1ecdc: v\u00e1n h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung g\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p; khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p h\u1ed9p khung g\u1ed7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y l\u1eafp hai m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khung \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean h\u01a1n h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khung n\u00e0y th\u00ec khung g\u1ed7 h\u1ed9p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh Lo\u1ea1i I (h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung b\u00ean trong) theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khung n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung chung; Lo\u1ea1i II (h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 khung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i): c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho N\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 5. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n: L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 k\u00edn, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n g\u1ed7.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 6. M\u1edf th\u00f9ng: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thanh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. <\/span><\/li>\n
- 7. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u00e2y: D\u00f9ng d\u00e2y th\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00e1n h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ray h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u1ed1 cho h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 8. V\u1ecf g\u1ed7 d\u00e1n: H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 d\u00e1n: H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ray h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 v\u00e1n \u00e9p l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 d\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c do t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t.M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i k\u1eb9p th\u00e9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9p xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i k\u1eb9p th\u00e9p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u00e9p g\u00f3c n\u1eb1m \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, sao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9p C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 9. H\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n \u00e9p: H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m khung ho\u1eb7c ray h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 v\u00e1n \u00e9p tre ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1n \u00e9p g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 10. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p foberbord khung g\u1ed7: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 composite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u00eca carton s\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 11. V\u1ecf g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 r\u1eddi: H\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t pallet, th\u00e2n h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 n\u1eafp h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n; v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1; b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n trang c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n cong ra ngo\u00e0i, m\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00f3c pallet ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 \u1edf g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
- 12. H\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7, g\u1ed7, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00e0nh v\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n